澳大利亚出台系列决定2012——将电气设备和家电产品温室气体和能源*低标准转换为强制性要求
2013年6月25日，澳大利亚连续了发布了17项TBT通报（G/TBT/N/AUS/78-94），关于众多电气设备和家电产品的温室气体和能源*低标准的决定2012，决定将这些标准转换为国家统一的强制性要求，这些产品包括：洗碗机、家用制冷器具、直线型双端荧光灯、ELV灯的变压器和电子式电压转换器、荧光灯镇流器、洗衣机、普通照明自镇流紧凑型荧光灯、普通照明白炽灯、电热水器、外部电源器、数字电视机顶盒、冷藏展示柜、电力变压器、空调和热泵、使用蒸汽压循环的液体冷却包、空调的关闭控制以及旋转干衣机。
2013年6月25日，澳大利亚连续了发布了17项TBT通报（G/TBT/N/AUS/78-94），关于众多电气设备和家电产品的温室气体和能源*低标准的决定2012，决定将这些标准转换为国家统一的强制性要求，这些产品包括：洗碗机、家用制冷器具、直线型双端荧光灯、ELV灯的变压器和电子式电压转换器、荧光灯镇流器、洗衣机、普通照明自镇流紧凑型荧光灯、普通照明白炽灯、电热水器、外部电源器、数字电视机顶盒、冷藏展示柜、电力变压器、空调和热泵、使用蒸汽压循环的液体冷却包、空调的关闭控制以及旋转干衣机。
1. 温室气体和能源*低标准法案（GEMS Act）的目的
Ø 提高管制产品的能源效率；
Ø 确保消费者能够作出明智的选择，以提高能源效率以及降低能源消耗、能源成本和温室气体排放。
该立法也为实现根据联合国气候变化框架公约（UNFCCC）作出的承诺产生积极的影响。
2. 通报的主要内容：作为设备能源效率（Equipment Energy Efficiency, E3）计划（亦称作E3能效计划）的一部分，一个产品的温室气体和能源*低标准的规定以前是由各州和领地监管。现在只是将现有的州和领地的立法的要求转换为**统一的立法。在这个过程中没有新增监管产品，也没有提出新要求或采取新的测试标准。
根据温室气体和能源*低标准（GEMS）法案2012，澳大利亚政府可以为电气设备和家电产品设置强制性的*低能效标准（MEPS）和能源等级标签（ERL）要求。这些要求在GEMS决定的法律文件中作出规定。
由澳大利亚标准协会发布的相关澳大利亚标准规定了MEPS和ERLs的技术要求。
根据GEMS法案，如果产品：
- 受GEMS决定管辖；
- 在澳大利亚生产或进口到澳大利亚；
- 在相关GEMS决定生效后销售，
那么该产品必须满足相关决定规定的要求。
温室和能源*低标准产品系列决定2012规定了一系列电气设备和家电产品的*低能效和产品性能要求，及相应测试要求。
系列决定中规定的这些产品的相关标准见下表。
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产品名称
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标准号
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标准名称
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洗碗机
Dishwashers
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AS/NZS 2007.1:2005
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Performance of household electrical appliances – Dishwashers - Part 1: Methods for measuring performance, energy and water consumption
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AS/NZS 2007.2:2005
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Performance of household electrical appliances - Dishwashers - Part 2: Energy efficiency labelling requirements
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家用制冷器具
Household Refrigerating Appliances
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AS/NZS 4474.1:2007
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Performance of household electrical appliances - Refrigerating appliances - Part 1: Energy consumption and performance
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AS/NZS 4474.2:2009
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Performance of household electrical appliances – Refrigerating appliances – Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standard requirements
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直线型双端荧光灯
Double-capped Linear Fluorescent Lamps
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AS/NZS 4782.1:2004
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Double-capped fluorescent lamps – Performance specifications - Part 1: General (IEC 60081:2000 MOD)
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AS/NZS 4782.2:2004
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Double-capped fluorescent lamps - Performance specifications - Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS)
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AS/NZS 4782.3 (Int):2006
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Double-capped fluorescent lamps – Performance specifications – Part 3: Procedure for quantitative analysis of mercury present in fluorescent lamps
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ELV灯的变压器和电子式电压转换器
Transformers and Electronic Step-down Converters for ELV Lamps
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AS/NZS 4879.1:2008
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Performance of transformers and electronic step-down convertors for ELV lamps - Part 1: Test method - Energy performance
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AS/NZS 4879.2:2010
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Performance of transformers and electronic step-down convertors for ELV lamps - Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) requirements
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荧光灯镇流器
Ballasts for Fluorescent Lamps
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AS/NZS 4783.1:2001
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Performance of electrical lighting equipment - Ballasts for fluorescent lamps - Part 1: Method of measurement to determine energy consumption and performance of ballasts-lamp circuits
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AS/NZS 4783.2:2002
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Performance of electrical lighting equipment- Ballasts for fluorescent lamps - Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standards requirements
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AS/NZS 60079 series
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Explosive atmospheres – Equipment – General requirements
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AS/NZS 60921:2002
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Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
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AS/NZS 60929:2005
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A.C. supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
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AS/NZS 61241 series
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Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dust - General requirements
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洗衣机
Clothes Washing machines
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AS/NZS 2040.1:2005
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Performance of household electrical appliances - Clothes washing machines - Part 1: Methods for measuring performance, energy and water consumption
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AS/NZS 2040.2:2005
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Performance of household electrical appliances - Clothes washing machines - Part 2: Energy efficiency labelling requirements
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普通照明自镇流紧凑型荧光灯
Self-ballasted Compact Fluorescent Lamps for General Lighting Services
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AS/NZS 4782.3(Int):2006
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Double-capped fluorescent lamps - Performance specifications - Part 3: Procedure for quantitative analysis of mercury present in fluorescent lamps
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AS/NZS 4847.1:2010
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Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services - Part 1: Test methods - Energy performance
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AS/NZS 4847.2:2010
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Self ballasted lamps for general lighting services - Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) requirements
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普通照明白炽灯
Incandescent Lamps for General Lighting Services
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AS/NZS 4934.1(Int):2008
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Incandescent lamps for general lighting services - Part 1: Test methods - Energy performance
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AS/NZS 4934.2-2011
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Incandescent lamps for general lighting services - Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) requirements
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电热水器
Electric Water Heaters
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AS 1056-1991
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Storage water heaters - Part 1: General requirements
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AS/NZS 4692.1:2005
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Electric water heaters - Part 1: Energy, consumption, performance and general requirements
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AS/NZS 4692.2:2005
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Electric water heaters - Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) requirements and energy labelling
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外部电源器
External Power Supplies
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AS/NZS 4665.1:2005
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Performance of external power supplies Part 1: Test method and energy performance mark
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AS/NZS 4665.2:2005
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Performance of external power supplies Part 2: Minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) requirements
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数字电视机顶盒
Digital Television Set Top Boxes
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AS/NZS 62087.1:2010
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Power consumption of audio, video and related equipment, Part 1: Methods of measurement
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AS/NZS 62087.2.1:2008
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Power consumption of audio, video and related equipment. Part 2.1: Minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) requirements for digital television set-top boxes
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冷藏展示柜
Refrigerated Display Cabinets
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AS 1731.1-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 1: Terms and definitions
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AS 1731.2-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 2: General mechanical and physical requirements
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AS 1731.3-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 3: Linear dimensions, areas and volumes
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AS 1731.4-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 4: General test conditions
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AS 1731.5:2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 5: Temperature test
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AS 1731.6-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 6: Classification according to temperatures
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AS 1731.9-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 9: Electrical energy consumption test
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AS 1731.12-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 12: Measurement of the heat extraction rate of the cabinets when the condensing unit is remote from the cabinet
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AS 1731.13-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 13: Test report
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AS 1731.14-2003
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Refrigerated display cabinets. Part 14: Minimum energy performance Standard (MEPS) requirements
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电力变压器
Power Transformers
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AS 2374.1-1997
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Power transformers. Part 1: General
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AS 2374.1.2-2003
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Power transformers. Part 1.2: Minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) requirements for distribution transformers
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AS 2735-1984
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Dry-type power transformers
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空调和热泵
Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps
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AS/NZS 3823.1.1:1998
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps - Part 1.1: Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pump testing and rating for performance
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AS/NZS 3823.1.1:2012
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps - Part 1.1: Non-ducted air conditioners and heat pumps - testing and rating for performance
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AS/NZS 3823.1.2:2001
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps. Part 1.2: Test methods ducted air conditioners and air-to-air heat pump Testing and rating for performance
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AS/NZS 3823.1.2:2012
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps - part 1.2: test methods - ducted air conditioners and heat pumps - testing and rating performance
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AS/NZS 3823.1.3:2005
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps. Part 1.3: Water-source heat pumps Water-to-air and brine-to-air heat pump Testing and rating of performance
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AS/NZS 3823.2:2011
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Performance of electrical appliances - air conditioners and heat pumps. Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) requirements
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AS/NZS 4776.1.1:2008
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Liquid-chilling packages using the vapour compression cycle - Part 1.1: Method of rating and testing performance - Rating
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AS/NZS 4965.1:2008
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Performance of close control air conditioners - Part 1: Testing for rating
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使用蒸汽压缩循环的液体冷却包
Liquid-chilling Packages Using the Vapour Compression Cycle
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AS/NZS 4776.1.1:2008
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Liquid-chilling packages using the vapour compression cycle - Part 1.1: Method of rating and testing for performance-rating
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AS/NZS 4776.1.2:2008
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Liquid-chilling packages using the vapour compression cycle. Part 1.2: Method of rating and testing for performance-testing
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AS/NZS 4776.2:2008
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Liquid-chilling packages using the vapour compression cycle. Part 2: Minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) and compliance requirements
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空调的关闭控制
Close Control Air Conditioners
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AS/NZS 3823.2:2011
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Performance of electrical appliances – air conditioners and heat pumps. Part 2: Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) requirements
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AS/NZS 4965.1:2008
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Performance of close control air conditioners. Part 1: Testing for rating
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AS/NZS 4965.2:2008
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Performance of close control air conditioners. Part 2: Minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) requirement
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旋转干衣机
Rotary Clothes Dryer
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AS/NZS 2442.1:1996
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Performance of household electrical appliances - Rotary clothes dryers - Part 1: Energy consumption and performance
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AS/NZS 2442.2:2000
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Performance of household electrical appliances – Rotary clothes dryers – Part 2: Energy labelling requirements
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公安机关备案号：
